BingFa
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ABOUT FACE! FORWARD. . . MARCH!
I have long felt that this passage is directly linked to Sun Tzu's admonition about the supremacy of remaining formless.
Because when the activities of an Army are formless and indiscernable to his foe, it makes it that much more possible for said Army to decide when and where to do battle. And equally important, it is also possible for the Army to travel great distances in order to get to the battlefield.
I do wish to qualifiy one important point. Although on its face the use of the phrase "he can march a thousand li and do battle" can and often is readily interpreted to mean actually marching or traveling towards the battlefield, I also think that there is a subtler meaning to the verb "march."
Basically, I think Sun Tzu is also suggesting that if the Wise General knows the place and day of battle, then he should take all necessary steps to prepare his country and his Army so that they are in the right position (both physically and psychologically) at the right time. This means of course, attending to the important tasks of logistics long before the actual battle march is begun. But it also means leading the way and getting the People of the Nation to be of one mind long before and even during any battle.
If you read Col. Harry G. Summers' treatise titled "On Strategy-A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War," you will see that the USA political leaders did a very poor job at getting the support and backing of the American People. And it is arguably no surprise that the false premises created out of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, formed the weak foundation for the reasons why the USA HAD TO go to war in South Vietnam. Our institutionalized deception came back to bite the USA in the arse.
And this, of course, is inextricably linked to Sun Tzu's instructions in his Chapter One, which is titled "Estimates."
It is my view that what Sun Tzu is really saying in the quoted excerpt, is that the "march" to the battle begins long before the "march to the battlefield."
-BingFa
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